Mark R. Gillen – The Malay Rulers’ Loss of Immunity
The removal of the Rulers’ immunity was a significant constitutional development in Malaysia. The move of the executive to rein in the influence and alleged excesses of the Rulers was brought about with apparent public support that is perhaps somewhat surprising given the historical reverence to the Malay Rulers and their importance as a symbol of Malay unity. The Government demonstrated a willingness to crack down on influence and extravagance, a step they would have been unwilling to take if it meant the loss of the precious support of the Malays.
Their ability to take the steps they did suggests a continuing change in the cultural attitude of the Malays to the Malay Rulers. The reduced degree of unquestioning reverence for the Malay Rulers and their symbolic significance appears to be more substantial than it was in 1983 given the relatively limited success of the Government in 1983 compared to 1993. The Malay Rulers had been exerting considerable influence in Malay society and politics in spite of the constitutional limits on their powers. However, the events of 1993 appear to have irrevocably reduced the significance of the Malay Rulers in Malay society and in the politics of Malaysia.
Untuk penerangan lebih lanjut dan untuk mengetahui sejarah krisis perlembagaan Raja-raja Melayu tahun 1983 dan tahun 1993 (serta dalang di sebaliknya), sila baca:
Mark R. Gillen, “The Malay Rulers’ Loss of Immunity”“ [format .pdf]
Semoga ia bermanfaat.


